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5 Laws That Will Help With The Birth Injury Case Evaluation Industry
Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children who suffer from birth injuries that are preventable are confronted with staggering medical expenses, challenging therapies, and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can ease financial burdens, and offer justice.

To be successful in a claim attorneys must show that the hospitals or doctors did not follow accepted standards of care during the labor and delivery. This is usually done by thorough examination of medical documents and expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is a permanent motor impairment caused by injuries to the embryonic central nervous system that happen in utero, during birth (perinatal) or in early infancy. It can affect a wide range of body movements, and its severity can range from moderate to severe. The symptoms of the condition differ with age, however it isn't progressive.

It is not a testable condition like many other. A thorough and comprehensive assessment will help medical professionals determine if a child's illness stems from cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurological and mobility assessment.

The evaluations will look at the child's muscle tone and balance and balance, as well as their reflexes and ability to move. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal hip dislocations, scoliosis and contractures. In addition, a speech and language evaluation can indicate a child's level of development in terms of intelligence and speech production.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in great detail. It is a noninvasive method to determine the severity of brain injury. However, it doesn't allow doctors to predict the impact of this injury on a child's symptoms.

Some children may not be diagnosed with cerebral palsy until they are several years old, as symptoms can change. However however, a classification of a condition based on its severity, topographical distribution and muscle tone is a good method of communicating a child's degree of impairment and influence the treatment.

Physical and occupational therapy are the most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy. They can aid in improving a child's mobility and reduce the chance of developing joint deformities such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment may aid the child in his or her daily activities and help them to interact more effectively with their family and friends. Based on the circumstances that surround the child's health There are also a variety of forms of financial assistance available. There are also charities and foundations that can help pay for treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injuries

A brachial-plexus injury is caused by an injury to the five nerves that branch off from the spinal cord at the neck and conduct signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. There is a brachial nerve on each side of the body. Some infants will recover without treatment but the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller percentage of infants might require surgery to achieve good results.

A baby with an injury to the brachial area can be diagnosed by their primary physician in light of their medical history and physical exam. A doctor can also order special imaging tests like an MRI or a CT scan or nerve conduction study however these tests are less accurate in infants. Doctors can assess the strength and range of motion of a child's arms through gentle exercises for range of motion. This allows them to track the improvement over time.

Accident Injury Lawyers and symptoms of a brachial strain can differ based on the severity of the injury as well as which nerves are affected. The symptoms include a weak hand, reduced muscle movement, and decreased sensation in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, however sometimes both sides are affected equally.

The most frequently cited cause is Neonatal Brachial Palsy (NBPP) however, it could be caused by other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more prevalent in babies who are large, who are born in a breech position, or have to be pulled during the birth. This type of injury can be seen in athletes who engage in contact sports, such as football and blunt trauma.

NBPP can be identified at an early age, typically within six to eight weeks following birth. Most children recover with no intervention, but those that are not able to improve by the end of one month should be assessed by a team that can manage the condition. These teams usually consist of a pediatric orthopedic surgeon, a physiatrist, and physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial plexus (pronounced brake-ee-al), is a grouping of nerves that extend from the spinal cord to the shoulder, and down the arm to the hand. The brachial plexus nerves may be injured during delivery, causing weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. The most common type of this condition is Erb's palsy. It is caused by significant stretching or tear to the upper brachial nerves in the delivery.

A doctor can diagnose Erb's palsy by performing a physical examination of the infant's arm. The health professional will be looking for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a weak wrist and lack of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary response to a lack of head support). The health care professional may also recommend an imaging test, such as an X-ray or ultrasound, or a nerve test like an electromyogram or an examination of nerve conduction.

In many cases, Erb's paralysis is the result of an inexperienced clinician applying too much lateral traction the infant during a forceps delivery. This type of traction can be minimized by having a shorter second stage of labor, or by having the mother lie on her back during part of the delivery. A doctor can help in reducing the risk of this type of injury by having the baby delivered via C-section.

Other types of injuries to the brachial system can occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the most severe form of this condition which involves damage to lower brachial nerves. This type of injury may be referred to as "waiter's tips" because the limb is hung down to the side, rotated medially, and pronated. It is also flexed, extended and extended at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with one of these conditions, it is important to consult a medical malpractice attorney right away. Beth has more than 18 years of specialist experience in labor and delivery, and can help determine whether the medical professional who treated your child committed acts of negligence that could have caused these injuries that could have been prevented.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition that occurs when an issue during birth hinders blood flow and oxygen to the infant. HIE is a serious condition that can result in permanent, severe brain damage. The effects of HIE can vary from mild to extreme, and they usually begin within a few days of birth. HIE is one of the ailments that fall under the larger category of birth-related injuries known as neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

HIE can be caused by complications during birth and labor. These can include excessive bleeding in the mother’s blood vessels and forceps delivery, long labor, and excessive bleeding. It's possible that a newborn might be suffering from an underlying condition like low birth weight, which could result in HIE.

To identify HIE in infants, doctors will examine the infant's APGAR scores as well as any indications of neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate a need for immediate medical intervention. Doctors can use blood tests to determine the amount of acid that builds up in the umbilical chord which can indicate that a baby might have suffered from an oxygen shortage or a decreased flow of blood.

If an infant is believed to be suffering from HIE the doctors usually try to treat it using a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. In this procedure, the infant is placed in a cool blanket and given medicine to aid in getting sleep. During the cooling process, doctors check the infant's heart rate and body temperature, breathing and brain activity.


After the baby has fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be performed. MRIs are the best way to detect HIE and its particular injury pattern. The results of an MRI can sometimes show the time frame of injury, which is helpful in determining whether the child's symptoms may be caused by HIE.

After a diagnosis of HIE infants should be monitored closely for the rest of their lives. They'll see a pediatrician and neurologist, and may receive physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them deal with their symptoms. The goal is to help these kids reach their full potential and make as healthy as possible.