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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Many of the same treatments that work for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve some combination of these therapies.

Stimulant Medicines

These drugs work by increasing the availability of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling attention and self-regulation. They include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class like the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medications

Stimulants increase the body's energy and can lead to an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, and prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety heart palpitations, high blood pressure, aggression and paranoia. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine receptors in the brain to malfunction and reduce feelings of satisfaction. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches. The most commonly used and illegally obtained stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.

www.iampsychiatry.uk in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these medications. These medicines are available in an all-day formula or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.

The health care team could also suggest psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is important and is an extremely complex process.

Non-stimulant Medicines

Around 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulant medication, and this is likely to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications are slower to begin working, and can sometimes take several weeks before you feel the effects. They don't come with the same negative side effects and are a better option when you are not able to take stimulants or fear of addiction.